- SILICA GEL Low temperature lift
- ZEOLITES Low pore volum High temperature lift
- CARBONS High pore volume, Medium lift
Introduction to heat driven (adsorption) cycles
Adsorbents:

Applications:
- Heat pumps
- Refrigerators
- Air conditioning
Driven by heat from:
- Fossil fuels
- Bio fuels
- Waste heat
- Solar thermal energy
Refrigerant requirements:
- High latent heat per unit volume
- Chemical stability
- Pressure between 1 and 5 bar
- Non polluting
Main contenders:
- Water
- Methanol
- Ammonia
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